Binomial Plant Name: Philodendron ‘White Princess’ (Note: “White Princess” is a popular cultivar of the species Philodendron.)
Genus: Philodendron
Pronunciation: Fill-oh-DEN-dron
Meaning Behind Name: The name Philodendron comes from the Greek words “philo,” meaning love, and “dendron,” meaning tree, referring to the plant’s climbing growth habit.
Nicknames: White Princess Philodendron, Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron
Commonly Confused With: Philodendron ‘Birkin’ and Philodendron ‘White Knight’ are other variegated philodendron cultivars that might be confused with White Princess, especially due to their similar variegation patterns.
Examples of Variations of Plant: There are various cultivars and hybrids within the Philodendron species, each with unique leaf patterns and colors. Some other popular cultivars include Philodendron ‘Pink Princess’ and Philodendron ‘Brasil’.
Plant Appearance
TEXTURE
Smooth Leaves
The variegation creates a slightly raised surface on the leaves where the colors transition from green to white or cream.
HARD/SOFT
Soft & Pliable Leaves
Sensitive to physical damage. Care must be taken to avoid crushing or bending the delicate foliage.
Foilage
Large Leaves
Heart-shaped leaves with an attractive variegated pattern. The leaves grow alternately along the stems and provide the plant with its ornamental appeal.
COLORS
Deep Green/White/Cream
The exact pattern and intensity of variegation can vary between individual plants.
Distinguishing Features:
Philodendron ‘White Princess’ is known for its striking variegated foliage, featuring heart-shaped leaves with irregular splashes of white or cream-colored patterns. The variegation sets it apart from other philodendron varieties.
Maximum Height (as a House Plant):
When grown as a house plant, Philodendron ‘White Princess’ typically reaches a height of 1 to 3 feet (30 to 90 centimeters). However, its growth can be controlled through pruning and repotting.
Node Features:
Nodes are the points on the stem from which leaves, branches, and aerial roots emerge. ‘White Princess’, nodes are where leaves are attached to the stem, the stem elongates between nodes as the plant grows.
Stem Features:
The stems of the ‘White Princess’ are typically green and may develop a slightly woody texture as the plant matures. The stems can trail or climb when given appropriate support.
Flower Features:
Philodendrons, including Philodendron ‘White Princess’, produce small, inconspicuous flowers arranged in a spadix enclosed by a modified leaf called a spathe. The focus of this plant is on its foliage, and the flowers are not the primary attraction.
Flower Bloom Color:
The spathe, which surrounds the flowers, is usually green and is not the main feature of this plant.
Philodendron “White Princess” Climate Conditions
Temperature: Philodendron ‘White Princess’ prefers a warm environment. It should be kept in temperatures between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Avoid exposing the plant to temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Sunlight Requirements: Philodendron ‘White Princess’ prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some morning sun but should be protected from intense, direct sunlight, which can scorch its leaves. It can also thrive in lower light conditions, although its variegation may become less pronounced.
Humidity: High humidity levels, around 60% or higher, are ideal for Philodendron ‘White Princess’. Regular misting or placing a humidifier nearby can help maintain the necessary humidity.
Blooming Season: Philodendrons are not primarily grown for their flowers. When they do bloom, the flowers are usually small and inconspicuous. Variegated philodendron cultivars like White Princess are more valued for their unique foliage patterns than their blooms.
Plant Care & Maintenance
Soil Type: PH level 6-7. Well-draining, lightweight potting mix is ideal for Philodendron ‘White Princess’. A mix designed for aroids or tropical plants, containing peat moss, perlite, and pine bark, works well.
Sunlight Requirements: Philodendron ‘White Princess’ prefers bright, indirect light.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, allowing the top inch (2.5 cm) of soil to dry out before watering again. Be cautious not to overwater, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water accumulation.
Pruning: (Easy) Trim any yellow, damaged, or leggy leaves at the base using clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. Regular pruning helps maintain the plant’s shape and appearance.
Repotting Your Philodendron White Princess: Moderate Difficulty Step-by-Step Guide How to Repot:
Choose the Right Time: Spring is the best time to repot your Philodendron ‘White Princess’ when it’s entering a period of active growth.
Select a Suitable Pot: Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current pot and has drainage holes at the bottom.
Prepare the Plant: Water the plant a few hours before repotting to make the root ball more pliable.
Remove the Plant: Gently remove the plant from its current pot, being careful not to damage the roots.
Inspect the Roots: Trim any dead or rotting roots. If the plant has become root-bound, you can gently tease the roots apart.
Place in the New Pot: Put a layer of fresh potting mix in the new pot. Position the plant in the center and fill in around the sides with more soil, pressing lightly to remove air pockets.
Water Thoroughly: After repotting, water the plant thoroughly to help settle the soil.
Propagation of Philodendron White Princess : Easy-Moderate Step-by-Step Guide How to Propagate:
Select a Healthy Stem: Choose a stem with several leaves and nodes. Nodes are the small bumps on the stem from which leaves and roots can grow.
Cutting: Using a sharp, clean knife or scissors, make a diagonal cut just below a node. The cutting should be around 4-6 inches long.
Rooting Hormone (Optional): Dip the cut end in rooting hormone powder to encourage root development (optional).
Planting: Plant the cutting in a small pot with moist, well-draining potting mix. Insert the cutting about an inch deep into the soil.
Provide Humidity: Cover the cutting with a plastic bag or place it in a humid environment to maintain high humidity levels.
Rooting: Roots should develop in a few weeks to a couple of months. Once the cutting has established roots, transplant it into a larger pot if desired.
Growing from Seed: Philodendron ‘White Princess’ is usually propagated through stem cuttings or tissue culture. Growing it from seeds is not a common method due to the variability of traits in seed-grown plants.
Things to Consider When Planting
01
GROWING FROM SEED
Uncommon
Philodendron ‘White Princess’ is usually propagated through stem cuttings or tissue culture. Growing it from seeds is not a common method due to the variability of traits in seed-grown plants.
02
Fertilizer
Balanced Liquid Fertilizer
Dilute to half strength every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows down.
03
Spacing
When Planting Multiples
Space them at least 1 to 2 feet (30 to 60 cm) apart to allow for proper air circulation and growth.
04
DEPTH
When Planting or Repotting
Ensure the plant is at the same depth as it was in its previous container. Avoid planting too deep or too shallow.
05
SUPPORT
Applies to Older/Large Plants
While young plants may not require support, older and larger specimens might benefit from stakes or a moss pole for climbing. Provide soft ties to avoid damaging the plant’s stems.
Plant Health Problems & Pests
Lifespan: Philodendron ‘White Princess’ has a long lifespan if well cared for. In suitable conditions, it can live for several years, potentially decades, making it a durable indoor plant
Root Rot: Overwatering or poorly draining soil can lead to root rot in philodendrons, including Philodendron ‘White Princess’.
Leaf Spot: Leaf spot diseases are caused by various fungi or bacteria and result in dark spots on the leaves.
Powdery Mildew: Powdery mildew appears as a white, powdery substance on the leaves, caused by fungal infections.
Aphids: Aphids are small insects that can cluster on leaves and suck sap from the plant, causing damage.
Spider Mites: Spider mites are tiny arachnids that can create fine webbing on the leaves and cause discoloration and damage.
Common Pests:
Apart from aphids and spider mites, philodendrons can also be affected by mealybugs, scale insects, and fungus gnats.
Yellowing Leaves
This can be due to overwatering, underwatering, or insufficient light.
Brown Tips
Brown tips on the leaves are often a sign of underwatering or low humidity.
Drooping Leaves
Overwatering can lead to root rot, causing the plant to wilt and leaves to droop.
Stunted Growth
Poor growth can result from inadequate light, poor soil conditions, or pests damaging the roots.
Preventing Pests & Disease
Proper Watering:
Water the plant thoroughly but allow excess water to drain away. Avoid letting the plant sit in standing water.
Well-Draining Soil
Use a well-draining potting mix to prevent waterlogged roots.
Regular Inspection:
Check your plant regularly for signs of pests or diseases. Early detection can prevent the issue from spreading.
Isolate Affected Plants:
If you notice pests or diseases, isolate the affected plant to prevent the problem from spreading to other plants.
Prune & Remove Infected Parts
Prune off affected leaves or parts of the plant to prevent the spread of diseases.
Natural Predators:
Introduce natural predators like ladybugs or lacewings to control aphids and other small pests.
Neem Oil:
Neem oil is a natural insecticide and fungicide that can help prevent and control common pests and diseases on philodendrons.
History of “White Princess”
Discovery Credit:
The specific discovery credit for Philodendron ‘White Princess’ as a cultivated variety is not widely documented. However, it belongs to the broader Philodendron genus, which has been known and cultivated for centuries, primarily in the tropical regions of Central and South America.
Historical Cultural Impact:
Philodendron species, including cultivated varieties like White Princess, have had a significant impact on indoor gardening and ornamental horticulture. These plants have been admired for their attractive foliage and have become popular choices for interior decoration in homes and offices worldwide.
Known Remedies for Humans:
Philodendron plants, including White Princess, contain compounds that can be toxic when ingested. Therefore, they are not used for medicinal or therapeutic purposes and should not be consumed.
Benefits to Humans or Animals:
Philodendron plants, like other houseplants, contribute to indoor air purification by absorbing toxins and releasing oxygen. Philodendron ‘White Princess’ is not considered pet-friendly. Philodendrons, in general, contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation and discomfort if ingested by pets. Symptoms may include drooling, oral irritation, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Therefore, it’s advisable to keep Philodendron ‘White Princess’ out of reach of pets, especially if they have a tendency to chew on plants.
Invasiveness:
Philodendron ‘White Princess’ is not known to be invasive. It is typically grown in controlled indoor environments and does not pose a threat to natural ecosystems.
Cultivation:
The ‘White Princess’ is cultivated as a houseplant and is well-suited for indoor cultivation. It requires bright, indirect light, well-draining soil, and regular watering. It is not suitable for outdoor cultivation in temperate climates.
Plant Tolerances
Result of Overwatering
Root Rot
Overwatering can lead to root rot in Philodendron ‘White Princess’. The roots suffocate in waterlogged soil, which hampers their ability to absorb nutrients, leading to wilting, yellowing leaves, and overall decline in plant health.
Revival Time for Overwatering
2-14 Days
Reviving an overwatered plant involves allowing the soil to dry out and adjusting the watering schedule. Depending on the severity of overwatering, it may take a few days to a few weeks for the plant to show signs of recovery after appropriate adjustments are made.
Result of Underwatering
Brown Tips & Wilting
Underwatering can cause the leaves of Philodendron ‘White Princess’ to wilt, turn brown at the tips, or become crispy. Prolonged underwatering can lead to severe dehydration and potential irreversible damage to the plant.
Revival Time for Underwatering:
Hours – Several Days
If the plant is underwatered, providing proper watering and a humid environment can help it recover. Improvement can be observed within a few hours to a couple of days after addressing the water deficiency.
Delicateness & Sensitivity
Moderately Delicate
Philodendron ‘White Princess’ can be delicate in terms of its water requirements and sensitivity to environmental conditions. Care should be taken to avoid extremes in watering and exposure to harsh elements.
How Hard is plant to Kill?
Moderately Hard to Kill
While philodendrons are generally resilient, constant overwatering or underwatering, along with neglecting their light and humidity needs, can lead to their decline. With proper care, they are moderately easy to keep healthy.
Plant Tolerances (Continued)
winterizing your plants
Keep Indoors
Philodendron ‘White Princess’ is not frost-tolerant and should be kept indoors during winter in regions where frost is common.
tolerance to epsom salts
Moderate
Epsom salts (magnesium sulfate) can be used occasionally as a supplement, but excessive use may harm the plant. Use sparingly and only if magnesium deficiency symptoms are observed.
tolerance to coffee grounds
Balanced Portions
Add used coffee grounds to the soil of Philodendron ‘White Princess’ as a natural fertilizer. The organic matter will enrich the soil, but, it should be balanced with other components to prevent over-acidity.
tolerance to egg shells
Balanced Portions
Use crushed eggshells as a source of calcium for Philodendron ‘White Princess’. They can help balance the soil’s pH and provide slow-release calcium, benefiting the plant.
Suceptability to wind erosion
Good in Low Wind
Philodendron ‘White Princess’ is not well-suited for outdoor cultivation in windy areas. Its delicate leaves can be damaged by strong winds.
Resistance to frost conditions
Not Frost Resistant
Philodendron ‘White Princess’ is not frost-resistant. Protect this plant from freezing temperatures.
Recommendations
Good for Beginners:
Philodendron ‘White Princess’ is a good choice for beginners. While it requires attention to its specific care needs, it’s relatively forgiving and can thrive with proper care.
Pet Friendly
Location in House:
Place your Philodendron ‘White Princess’ in a location with bright, indirect light. A spot near a north or east-facing window is often ideal. Avoid direct sunlight, especially in the afternoon, to prevent leaf burn.
Companion Plants:
You can pair your Philodendron ‘White Princess’ with other tropical houseplants that have similar light and humidity requirements. Some suitable companions include other philodendron varieties, pothos, snake plants, and ferns.
Aquatic:
The ‘White Princess’ is not an aquatic plant. Do not submerge in water.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I water my Philodendron ‘White Princess’?
A: Water your Philodendron ‘White Princess’ when the top inch of the soil feels dry. Allow excess water to drain away and avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
Q: Can I place my Philodendron ‘White Princess’ in direct sunlight?
A: No, it’s best to provide bright, indirect light for Philodendron ‘White Princess’. Direct sunlight, especially in the afternoon, can scorch its leaves.
Q: How can I increase humidity for my Philodendron ‘White Princess’?
A: Increase humidity by misting the plant, placing a humidifier nearby, or setting the pot on a tray filled with water and pebbles. Grouping plants together also creates a microclimate of higher humidity.
Q: What should I do if my Philodendron ‘White Princess’ develops brown tips on the leaves?
A: Brown tips can be a sign of low humidity or underwatering. Increase humidity and thoroughly water the plant. Make sure the plant is placed in an environment with stable conditions.
Q: Can I propagate Philodendron ‘White Princess’ in water?
A: The ‘White Princess’ propagates best in a well-draining potting mix. Rooting in water can lead to fragile roots.
Q: Is Philodendron ‘White Princess’ safe for pets?
A: Philodendrons contain compounds that can be toxic if ingested, so it’s best to keep them out of reach of pets. If ingested, contact a veterinarian immediately.
Q: Can I place my Philodendron ‘White Princess’ outdoors?
A: The White Princess is usually grown as an indoor plant. It’s not suitable for outdoor cultivation in most climates.
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