Binomial Plant Name: Tradescantia Zebrina
Genus: Tradescantia
Pronunciation: Truh-DESS-kan-tee-uh zeh-BRY-nuh
Meaning Behind Name: The name “Wandering Jew” is thought to reflect the plant’s ability to spread rapidly and cover large areas as if “wandering.” However, it’s worth noting that some people find this term offensive due to its historical religious associations.
Nicknames: Wandering Jew, Inch Plant, Purple Heart, Zebrina Pendula
Commonly Confused With: Tradescantia pallida, also known as Purple Heart or Purple Queen, is often confused with Tradescantia zebrina due to their similar appearance. However, Purple Heart has solid purple leaves, while Wandering Jew has distinctive striped leaves.
Examples of Variations of Plant: There are several cultivars of Tradescantia zebrina with variations in leaf color and pattern. These may include “Quadricolor,” “Purpusii,” and “Silver inch plant,” among others.
Plant Appearance
TEXTURE
Smooth Leaves
The texture of the leaves is relatively smooth and somewhat succulent, with a glossy appearance on the upper side. The undersides of the leaves are soft and velvety to the touch.
HARD/SOFT
Firm/Flexible
The foliage is relatively soft to the touch, especially the undersides of the leaves. The stems can be somewhat fragile. Handle with care.
Foilage
Large Leaves
The foliage of Tradescantia zebrina is the main feature of the plant. The leaves are lance-shaped and alternate along the stems. They are marked with silver stripes and patches on the upper side, while the undersides are vibrant purple.
COLORS
Silver, Green, Purple
The foliage of Tradescantia zebrina features a combination of silver, green, and purple hues. The upper side of the leaves displays silver stripes and green patches, while the undersides are vivid purple.
Features of Tradescantia Zebrina
Distinguishing Features:
The most distinguishing feature of the Wandering Jew (Tradescantia zebrina) is its striking, variegated foliage with silver and green stripes on the upper side and purple undersides of the leaves.
Maximum Height (as a House Plant):
As a houseplant, the Purple Heart typically reaches a maximum height of around 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm), but it can trail or spread much longer if allowed.
Node Features:
Nodes are the points along the stem where leaves and branches emerge. On the Wandering Jew, nodes are easy to identify and are the sites where new growth, including leaves and roots, can emerge.
Stem Features:
The stems of Tradescantia zebrina are succulent and relatively fragile. They are capable of trailing or creeping along surfaces and can root at nodes that come into contact with soil or water.
Flower Features:
The flowers of the Wandering Jew are small and have three petals. They are not the primary attraction of the plant, as its foliage is more prized.
Flower Bloom Color:
The flowers of Tradescantia zebrina can be pink or purple, adding a delicate touch of color to the plant. However, the blooms are relatively inconspicuous compared to the vibrant foliage.
Tradescantia Zebrina Climate Conditions
Temperature: It prefers temperatures between 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C) but can tolerate slightly cooler conditions.
Sunlight Requirements: Tradescantia zebrina prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially in the morning, but excessive exposure can scorch the leaves.
Humidity: Tradescantia zebrina prefers moderate to high humidity levels, although it can adapt to average indoor humidity.
Blooming Season: The plant can produce small, three-petaled pink or purple flowers in late spring to early summer. However, its primary attraction is its colorful foliage rather than its blooms.
Plant Care & Maintenance (Easy)
Soil Type: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH around 6.0 to 7.0). Well-draining potting mix. A mix formulated for succulents or a combination of potting soil, perlite, and sand works well.
Sunlight Requirements: Tradescantia Zebrina prefers bright, indirect light.
Watering: Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch (2.5 cm) of the soil feels dry to the touch. Allow excess water to drain from the pot to prevent root rot. Avoid letting the plant sit in standing water. Adjust the frequency of watering based on the environmental conditions – generally, water more frequently in warmer months and less in colder months.
Pruning: (Easy) Prune to maintain the plant’s shape and prevent legginess. Trim back long, trailing stems just above a leaf node to encourage branching. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to keep the plant healthy. Regular pruning will help maintain a full and lush appearance.
Repotting Your Tradescantia Zebrina: Easy – Step-by-Step Guide How to Repot:
Choose the Right Time: Opt for spring or early summer when Tradescantia Zebrina is actively growing for optimal repotting success.
Select a Suitable Pot: Choose a pot slightly larger than the current one with good drainage to accommodate growth.
Prepare the Plant: Water the plant a day before repotting to hydrate and ease the process.
Remove the Plant: Gently loosen the plant, avoiding root damage, by squeezing the pot’s sides.
Inspect the Roots: Check roots for health, trimming any damaged or rotting parts carefully.
Place in the New Pot: Center the plant in the new pot and fill around with fresh potting mix.
Water Thoroughly: After repotting, water generously to settle the soil, then allow excess water to drain.
Propagation of Tradescantia Zebrina: Easy – Step-by-Step Guide How to Propagate:
Select a Healthy Plant: Choose a healthy Tradescantia Zebrina with vibrant foliage for successful propagation.
Locate a Node: Identify a leaf node where new roots will emerge.
Cutting: Use clean scissors to cut a 4-6 inch stem just below the node.
Rooting Hormone (Optional): Apply rooting hormone to the cut end to encourage faster root development.
Planting: Bury the node. Plant the cutting in moist soil,
Provide Humidity: Place the cutting in a humid environment to prevent dehydration.
Rooting: Wait for roots to develop, keeping the soil consistently moist, before transplanting into a larger pot.
Things to Consider When Planting
01
GROWING FROM SEED
Uncommon
Growing Tradescantia zebrina from seed is less common, as propagation from cuttings is more straightforward.
02
Fertilizer
Balanced Liquid Fertilizer
Feed the plant with a balanced, liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or halt fertilization during the dormant months.
03
Spacing
When Planting Multiples
If planting multiple cuttings or plants, space them about 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm) apart to allow room for growth.
04
DEPTH
When Planting or Repotting
When repotting or planting cuttings, ensure the base of the stem is positioned just above the soil line.
05
SUPPORT
Applies to Older/Large Plants
The stems of Tradescantia zebrina are relatively delicate and may benefit from light support if they become overly long or start to trail excessively. You can use small stakes or trellises to provide support.
Plant Health Problems & Pests
Lifespan: With proper care, Tradescantia Zebrina can have a relatively long lifespan as a houseplant. It can live for several years and even longer under optimal conditions.
Root Rot: Overwatering and poor drainage can lead to root rot. Symptoms include wilting, yellowing leaves, and a foul odor from the soil. To prevent root rot, ensure the pot has drainage holes and avoid overwatering.
Leaf Spot: Fungal leaf spots can develop due to high humidity and water splashes on leaves. Affected leaves develop brown or black spots. Remove affected leaves and improve air circulation to prevent leaf spot.
Leggy Growth: Insufficient light can cause the plant to grow leggy (long stems with fewer leaves).
Powdery Mildew: A white powdery substance on leaves indicates powdery mildew. Maintain good ventilation and avoid overhead watering to prevent this fungal issue.
Aphids: Small, soft-bodied insects that cluster on new growth, causing distorted leaves and excreting honeydew. Wash them off with a strong spray of water or use insecticidal soap.
Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause stippling on leaves and create fine webbing. Increase humidity, regularly mist the plant, and remove heavily infested leaves.
Whiteflies: These tiny white insects cluster on the undersides of Tradescantia Zebrina’s leaves, sucking sap and causing yellowing and wilting.
Mealybugs: Mealybugs appear as small, cotton-like masses on the plant, feeding on sap and causing leaf yellowing and distortion.
Drooping/WILTING Leaves
Indicates issues with water balance, either too much or too little.
Yellowing Leaves
This can be due to overwatering, underwatering, or insufficient light.
Browning/blackening of leaves
Brown tips on the leaves are often a sign of underwatering or low humidity.
Stunted Growth
Poor growth can result from inadequate light, poor soil conditions, or pests damaging the roots.
Preventing Pests & Disease
Proper Watering:
Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal diseases.
Well-Draining Soil
Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil.
Air Circulation: Adequate air circulation helps prevent fungal issues.
Quarantine New Plants: Isolate new plants for a few weeks to prevent introducing pests.
Regular Inspection:
Check your plant regularly for signs of pests or diseases. Early detection can prevent the issue from spreading.
Cleaning: Remove fallen leaves and debris from the plant’s surroundings.
Neem Oil: Applying neem oil can help deter pests while being less harmful to beneficial insects.
Proper Lighting: Provide the right amount of light to avoid weak growth.
Prune & Remove Infected Parts
Prune off affected leaves or parts of the plant to prevent the spread of diseases.
*Regular care, attention to the plant’s needs, and prompt action when issues arise are key to maintaining the health of Tradescantia Zebrina.
History of Tradescantia Zebrina
Discovery Credit:
The discovery and naming of the Wandering Jew plant (Tradescantia zebrina) are not attributed to a single individual but rather to the broader exploration and study of plants by botanists and horticulturists.
Historical Cultural Impact:
The name “Wandering Jew” has historical and religious connotations. The legend of the Wandering Jew is a medieval Christian myth about a man who was cursed to roam the Earth until the Second Coming of Christ. However, using the term “Wandering Jew” to refer to the plant has raised concerns due to its potentially offensive nature. Some cultures have adopted other names to avoid this association.
Known Remedies for Humans:
Traditionally, various Tradescantia species, including T. zebrina, have been used in herbal medicine for their potential diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. However, it’s important to note that traditional uses of plants for remedies should be approached with caution and verified by modern scientific research.
Benefits to Humans or Animals:
The Wandering Jew plant is primarily grown as an ornamental houseplant due to its attractive foliage. It doesn’t have significant direct benefits to humans or animals beyond its aesthetic value. However, like many indoor plants, it can contribute to improving indoor air quality by absorbing pollutants and releasing oxygen.
Pet Friendly:
Tradescantia Zebrina is not considered pet-friendly. While it’s not highly toxic, it can cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested by pets such as cats or dogs. It’s best to keep it out of reach of curious pets.
Invasiveness:
Tradescantia zebrina is not considered highly invasive. However, in some regions with suitable climates, it has been known to escape cultivation and establish itself in the wild, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas.
Cultivation:
The cultivation of Tradescantia zebrina as a houseplant has been popular due to its low maintenance requirements and striking appearance.
Plant Tolerances
Result of Overwatering
Root Rot
Overwatering can lead to root rot, where the roots are deprived of oxygen due to excess moisture, causing them to decay. Symptoms include wilting, yellowing leaves, and a foul smell from the soil.
Revival Time for Overwatering
Few Weeks/ Few Months
If caught early and corrective measures are taken (such as adjusting watering and improving drainage), the plant can recover within a few weeks to a couple of months.
Result of Underwatering
Wilting, Drooping Leaves, Leaf Loss.
Underwatering can cause wilting, drooping leaves, and eventually, leaf loss. The plant’s growth may slow down, and it might appear stressed.
Revival Time for Underwatering:
Few Days to a Week
Once properly watered, the plant can start showing signs of recovery within a few days to a week. It may take a few weeks to fully bounce back.
Delicateness & Sensitivity
Relatively Delicate
Tradescantia zebrina is relatively delicate, especially its stems, which can be prone to breaking if mishandled.
How Hard is plant to Kill?
Moderately Hard to Kill
Tradescantia zebrina is considered relatively easy to care for and is forgiving of occasional lapses in care. However, it’s not immune to neglect.
Plant Tolerances (Continued)
winterizing your plants
Keep Indoors
Overwintering indoors is recommended for Tradescantia zebrina if you live in a colder climate. It is sensitive to frost and should be protected from freezing temperatures.
tolerance to epsom salts
Moderate
Epsom salts can be used as a source of magnesium for plants, but there’s no specific evidence of its necessity for Tradescantia zebrina. Using Epsom salts occasionally and in moderation should not harm the plant.
tolerance to coffee grounds
In Moderation
Used coffee grounds can be used as a source of organic matter and can improve soil structure. However, excessive use of coffee grounds can affect soil pH. Use them in moderation and monitor the plant’s response.
tolerance to egg shells
In Moderation
Crushed eggshells provide calcium to the soil, but the effect on Tradescantia zebrina might be limited. As with coffee grounds, use eggshells in moderation to avoid altering soil pH.
Suceptability to wind erosion
Good in Low Wind
Tradescantia zebrina is not particularly susceptible to wind erosion, especially if grown indoors or in sheltered outdoor locations.
Resistance to frost conditions
Not Frost Resistant
Tradescantia zebrina is sensitive to frost and freezing temperatures. It’s best to protect the plant from cold conditions and bring it indoors if frost is expected.
Recommendations
Good for Beginners:
Tradescantia zebrina is generally a good choice for beginners due to its easy care requirements, fast growth, and forgiving nature when it comes to occasional lapses in care.
Location in House:
Place the Wandering Jew plant in a location with bright, indirect sunlight. It can thrive on windowsills with filtered light or in well-lit indoor spaces.
Companion Plants:
Companion plants that share similar light and water requirements include pothos, spider plant, and snake plant. These plants can create a lush and attractive indoor display.
Aquatic:
Tradescantia zebrina is not recommended for aquariums as it is a terrestrial plant that prefers well-draining soil. It’s better suited for regular pots and containers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I water my Wandering Jew plant?
A: Water when the top inch of soil is dry, usually every 1-2 weeks. Adjust based on your specific indoor conditions.
Q: Can I grow my Wandering Jew in low light??
A: While it can tolerate lower light conditions, it’s best to provide bright, indirect light for optimal growth and vibrant foliage.
Q: Why are the leaves of my plant turning brown and crispy?
A: Browning and crispy leaves can result from underwatering, low humidity, or direct sunlight exposure. Adjust watering and environmental conditions accordingly.
Q: Can I propagate Wandering Jew in water?
A: Yes, you can propagate Wandering Jew in water. Place cuttings in a jar of water until roots develop, then transfer to soil.
Q: Is the Wandering Jew toxic to pets?
A: Tradescantia Zebrina, also known as Wandering Jew, contains compounds that can cause irritation to the mouth, stomach, and digestive tract if ingested by pets. While it’s not classified as highly toxic, consuming significant quantities can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, and discomfort in pets. Additionally, the sticky sap present in the stems and leaves may cause skin irritation upon contact. To ensure the safety of your pets, it’s advisable to keep Tradescantia Zebrina out of their reach or opt for pet-safe plants. If your pet has ingested any part of this plant and is showing symptoms of illness, contact a veterinarian for guidance.
Have additional questions?
We’re here to help. Let’s talk.